Periodontal Treatments

Understanding Periodontal Disease in Pets

Periodontal disease is the most common dental condition in both dogs and cats, affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth due to the buildup of bacterial plaque. If left untreated, it can lead to pain, infection, tooth loss, and even systemic health issues affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys.


How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?

The severity of periodontal disease determines the best course of treatment. In mild to moderate cases, we may be able to save affected teeth with specialized periodontal procedures. However, in cases of advanced disease, extraction is often the best option to eliminate infection and pain.

✔️ Advanced Periodontal Treatments to Save Teeth
For pets with compromised teeth, we offer the latest periodontal treatments to restore oral health, including:
Root planing – Deep cleaning below the gumline to remove bacterial buildup.
Perioceutics (local antibiotic gel application) – Helps fight infection and promote healing in the affected area.
Bone grafting – Regenerates lost bone to stabilize affected teeth.
Hemisectioning – A technique for salvaging part of a multi-rooted tooth by removing only the diseased section.
Gingival flap surgery – Lifts and repositions gum tissue to allow thorough cleaning and healing.
Gingival grafts – Used to restore gum tissue lost due to disease or trauma.

✔️ When Is Extraction Necessary?
If a tooth is severely affected by periodontal disease and cannot be saved, surgical extraction is the best treatment to eliminate infection, relieve pain, and prevent further complications.


Long-Term Care for Periodontal Health

For periodontal treatments to be successful, daily at-home care is essential. We recommend:
✔️ Brushing your pet’s teeth daily – Start a few weeks after the procedure and continue for life.
✔️ Regular professional dental cleanings – Helps maintain gum health and prevent future disease.
✔️ Dental-friendly diets and chews – Designed to reduce plaque buildup between cleanings.

At Pet Dental Center, we are committed to helping pets maintain a healthy, pain-free mouth. If you suspect your pet has bad breath, red or bleeding gums, difficulty eating, or loose teeth, schedule an evaluation with our expert team today!

Severe Periodontal Disease of an upper right canine tooth in a dog

Repair of that canine in order to avoid extraction

Commonly Asked Questions

Does My Pet Need A Dental Cleaning?

Dental cleanings should be recommended based on each individual pet’s level of plaque and calculus build up and gingivitis. For some pets, cleanings may be necessary every 6 months, for others it could be every couple of years. More importantly, pets need to have routine oral evaluations with dental probing and full mouth dental radiographs no less than every 2 years and in some pets every 6 months. This includes pets who may have minimal plaque, calculus or gingivitis. It must be understood that clean teeth are not always healthy and therefore could be causing you pet pain or discomfort.

My Dog Has Bad Breath.

Bad breath is the number one symptom of advanced dental disease in pets. In most cases, bad breath in pets originates from disease causing bacteria. When pathogenic bacteria begin to flourish in the mouth, bad breath develops. It is important to have your pet’s oral health fully assessed with thorough oral examination and dental radiographs as soon as bad breath is noticed to prevent severe infections and tooth loss. These bacteria can also negatively affect other parts of the body and contribute to cardiac or renal disease.

My Pet Has Increased Risks For Anesthesia, How Can They Get The Dental Care They Need?

It is not fair to make a pet live with chronic dental pain and infection because they are considered an increased risk for anesthesia. At Pet Dental Center, we specialize in providing high level anesthesia care for geriatric pets and those with increased risks such as heart, kidney, liver, neurologic, diabetes and Cushing’s diseases. Because of our reputation for providing the highest level of anesthesia care possible, we average treating one high risk patient each day. Trust your pet with the ones who perform the most anesthesia procedures in high risk patients, Pet Dental Center.

Is It Normal For My Pet’s Teeth To Fall Out?

Baby or deciduous teeth are supposed to fall out when dogs and cats are teething, between 3 and 7 months of age. Adult or permanent teeth are present for the life of a dog and cat as long as they are healthy. If your pet is losing adult teeth there is severe dental disease. Advanced periodontal disease is the most likely cause for a pet losing teeth although dental fractures and tooth resorption are other likely causes.

What Kind Of Chews Are Good For My Pet’s Teeth?

Brushing your pet’s teeth is the best way to prevent dental disease at home and should be performed daily. When your pet does not accept brushing or for supplemental dental care in those pets who are getting their teeth brushed, dental chews can be a good choice. We recommend using dental chews that have the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of approval. This verifies that the product has been tested in clinical trials and was shown to significantly reduce plaque or calculus. We also recommend slowly introducing dental chews by offering a reduced amount of the chew and observing your pet while chewing. This is to make sure he or she does not swallow a large portion of the chew that could lead to choking or digestive complications. Hard chew objects such as bones, hooves, antlers, thick rawhide products and plastic toys often lead to dental fractures and should always be avoided.